Problem-Solving Techniques That Work For All Types of Challenges

Problem-Solving Techniques That Work For All Types of Challenges
June 7, 2017
A lot of people don't realize that there are general purpose problem solving techniques that cut across domains. They can help you deal with thorny challenges in work, your personal life, startups, or even if you're trying to prove a new theorem in math. Below are the 26 general purpose problem solving techniques that I like best, along with a one-word name I picked for each, and hypothetical ...
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Predicting Depression

Predicting Depression
May 12, 2017
I created simple statistical model (on a sample of people in the U.S.) to help predict how depressed someone is, based on 91 variables about them. I was attempting to predict the severity of the depression by their PHQ9 score, a simple subjective scale that averages scores on 9 common symptoms of depression. For instance, it asks how often you have experienced feeling "down, depressed, or hopeles...
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Making Your Experience on Social Media Better

Making Your Experience on Social Media Better
May 10, 2017
Here's an approach for how to use Facebook (and other social media sites) in a way that makes your life better: Start clicking and liking based on what you'd like to see in the future, rather than based on what you feel like clicking on right now. As you know, Facebook (and similar sites) monitor all your clicks and likes to determine what to show you. You can reduce the amount of clickbait...
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A simple way to estimate confidence intervals that most people don’t know about that can also be used to estimate sample sizes or as an alternative to power calculations

April 25, 2017
Whenever you are looking at an average of something, it's useful to ask yourself, "plus or minus what?" Averages nearly always have uncertainty associated with them because they are calculated based on a sample of a larger population.  For instance, if you want to know how happy people in the U.S. are, on average, you could try to figure it out by asking them, "On a scale from 0 to 100, h...
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Extreme Interventions that are Sometimes Life-Changing

Extreme Interventions that are Sometimes Life-Changing
March 31, 2017
Although self-help techniques, when tried in isolation, usually fail, I occasionally hear about an extreme intervention that had a permanent and exceptionally positive effect on the person who tried it. One notable feature of extreme improvements, as opposed to medium-sized ones, is that they probably won't just happen to you by chance. Medium-sized improvements can occur randomly, so it's har...
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Why do people not behave in their own self-interest?

Why do people not behave in their own self-interest?
March 19, 2017
Naively, one might assume that people do what it benefits them to do. In fact, that's an assumption commonly made in economics. Yet it's clear that our behavior is not always in our own self-interest. People frequently buy fake supplements, try drugs they know are highly addictive, eat things they know they'll later regret, drive away the people they love most, procrastinate on really important t...
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Better Formats For Group Interaction – Beyond Lectures, Group Discussions, Panels and Mixers

Better Formats For Group Interaction – Beyond Lectures, Group Discussions, Panels and Mixers
March 5, 2017
Nearly all large events use a combination of only these four simple formats for human interaction: lectures, group discussions, panels, and mixers. Yet there are more than 45 structured ways that groups of people who don't know each other can come together to interact, bond, learn, and help each other (see my full list at the bottom of this article, or click here for a spreadsheet version). Unfort...
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The Stories Democrats and Republicans Don’t Agree On

The Stories Democrats and Republicans Don’t Agree On
January 20, 2017
In efforts to encourage understanding and openness on Inauguration Day, we wrote a pair of simple, short essays. One is designed to capture the views of the majority of Clinton supporters, the other, the views of the majority of Trump supporters. We had 80 supporters from each group read the corresponding essay and rate whether they agreed or disagreed with each sentence, and whether they agreed ...
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What Health Advice Is There a Consensus On?

What Health Advice Is There a Consensus On?
January 16, 2017
What recommendations related to diet, nutrition and health seem to be universally agreed on by experts of nearly all stripes and schools of thought? Given the incredibly high levels of disagreement in these areas, and the poor quality of studies, it often seems like we know almost nothing. Below is my attempt (via a combination of brainstorming and crowdsourcing) to list what there does s...
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What Seemed Like Perfect Reasoning Utterly Failed

What Seemed Like Perfect Reasoning Utterly Failed
February 1, 2014
Does warm water sometimes freeze faster than cold water when placed in the same conditions? "Absolutely no way," I said, a mere minute after I heard the claim. "People sometimes claim that NASA faked the moon landing too," I thought to myself. I pointed out why this claim is impossible. As warm water cools it must eventually reach the same temperature that the cool water started at. From that poi...
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